solid bulk cargo liquefaction
solid-bulk-cargo-liquefaction | Intelligent & Resilient ...
Solid bulk cargo liquefaction (SBCL) was responsible for over 50% of fatalities and nearly 20% of bulk carrier losses over the last decade. This project is identifying key factors contributing to the risk of SBCL and developing practical technical, regulatory, educational and communication tools to mitigate risks and reduce loss of life.
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Solid bulk cargo liquefaction: cross industry
2021-2-26 · Solid bulk cargo liquefaction in ships has been responsible for the loss of more than 100 seafarers’ lives and nine bulk carriers in the last decade. This corresponds to 10% of recorded bulk carrier losses and 50% of fatalities,
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Numerical investigation of solid bulk cargo liquefaction ...
2018-7-1 · 6. Liquefaction test. According to the numerical validations, this DEM liquefaction model can simulate the simple and cyclic shear stress-strain responses of the sample. During the voyage, the material is exposed to mechanical agitation and energy input, resulting in a gradual settling and compaction of the cargo.
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Liquefaction of Bulk Cargo Explained - The Shipyard
2020-5-7 · Liquefaction of Bulk Cargo Explained. Bulk carriers make up around 21 percent of today’s merchant ships. They are special ships used to transport solid bulk cargo, defined by the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code as “any cargo, other than liquid or gas, consisting of a combination of particles, granules or any larger ...
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Article: Carriage of Solid Bulk Cargoes - Liquefaction and ...
2021-10-1 · Liquefaction continues to be a major concern, particularly in respect of the carriage of bulk cargoes from certain markets. A recent report from Intercargo highlights that between 2011 and 2020, liquefaction accounts for the highest loss of life with five casualties resulting in 61 lives lost or 47.7% of the total loss of life in the past ten ...
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Solid bulk cargo instability during marine transport ...
2019-8-15 · Abstract. Solid bulk cargo liquefaction has been prominent on the agenda for shipping in recent years, which resulted in a cargo shift and loss of stability, causing the loss of many lives. When the cargo is subject to cyclic forces, such as the rolling movement of the ship, the cargo shift will contribute an extra moment on the ship hold and ...
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Bulk cargo liquefaction guidance - DNV
2022-2-8 · Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which a soil-like material is abruptly transformed from a solid dry state to an almost fluid state. Many common bulk cargoes, such as iron ore fines, nickel ore and various mineral concentrates, are examples of materials that may liquefy. If liquefaction occurs on board a vessel, the stability will be reduced due ...
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CARGO LIQUEFACTION AND DANGERS TO SHIPS
2015-9-6 · International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (IMSBC Code) divide bulk cargoes into three categories. First category is cargoes which may liquefy. Cargo liquefaction is a serious problem for solid bulk cargo carriers. Liquefaction problems cause loss of lives, total loss of ships and a high cost of insurance. M/V Mega Tars, M/V Sea
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MARITIME BULK CARGO LIQUEFACTION - ICS Class
2019-4-26 · 2. WHAT IS BULK CARGO LIQUEFACTION? Liquefaction of granular materials is a well-known phenomenon. There are two prerequisites for liq-uefaction to occur. First, you need a cargo material with at least some fine particles. Second, you need a minimum moisture level. If one or both of these ingredients are missing, liquefaction is not possible.
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Cargo liquefaction - GARD
A number of featured articles and cargo alerts related to the carriage of solid dry cargoes in bulk, and liquefaction issues in particular, are available. A special service concerning cargoes, containing a "Solid Cargo Database", is included. (Membership required for full access to available information).
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Solid bulk cargo liquefaction: cross industry scientific ...
2021-2-26 · Solid bulk cargo liquefaction in ships has been responsible for the loss of more than 100 seafarers’ lives and nine bulk carriers in the last decade. This corresponds to 10% of recorded bulk carrier losses and 50% of fatalities,
Read More
Article: Carriage of Solid Bulk Cargoes - Liquefaction and ...
2021-10-1 · Liquefaction continues to be a major concern, particularly in respect of the carriage of bulk cargoes from certain markets. A recent report from Intercargo highlights that between 2011 and 2020, liquefaction accounts for the highest loss of life with five casualties resulting in 61 lives lost or 47.7% of the total loss of life in the past ten ...
Read More
Solid bulk cargo instability during marine transport ...
2019-8-15 · Abstract. Solid bulk cargo liquefaction has been prominent on the agenda for shipping in recent years, which resulted in a cargo shift and loss of stability, causing the loss of many lives. When the cargo is subject to cyclic forces, such as the rolling movement of the ship, the cargo shift will contribute an extra moment on the ship hold and ...
Read More
Bulk cargo liquefaction guidance - DNV
2022-2-8 · Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which a soil-like material is abruptly transformed from a solid dry state to an almost fluid state. Many common bulk cargoes, such as iron ore fines, nickel ore and various mineral concentrates, are examples of materials that may liquefy. If liquefaction occurs on board a vessel, the stability will be reduced due ...
Read More
(PDF) Cargo liquefaction in bulk carriers: a review
2022-1-10 · Cargo liquefaction is a well-known hazard for shipping solid bulk cargoes. Cargoes which are considered susceptible to liquefaction are typically characterized as fine grained, non-cohesive ...
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Liquefying Bulk Cargoes - American Club
2013-9-30 · Cargo testing: IMSBC Code, Section 4, Regulation 4.1.4: “Bulk cargoes shall be classified in accordance with the . UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, part III.” “The various properties of a solid bulk cargo shall be determined in accordance with the test procedures approved by a competent authority in the country of origin”
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LIQUEFACTION - SNF
2021-10-5 · Carrying solid bulk cargoes involves serious risks, which must be managed carefully to safeguard the crew and the ship. These risks include reduced ship stability, and even capsizing, due to cargo liquefaction. Liquefaction is now seen as a major hazard for bulk carriers. The topic is receiving increasing attention from all industry
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Solid Bulk Cargo Charterparty Clause - Skuld
2011-8-23 · Solid Bulk Cargo Charterparty Clause. Solid bulk cargoes are to be presented for carriage, loaded, (and where necessary trimmed) only so far as lawful and harmless, and always in compliance with all applicable international regulations, including IMSBC Code 2009 (as may be amended from time to time).
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Carrying solid bulk cargoes safely - Nautical Institute
2019-3-6 · stability, and even capsizing, due to cargo liquefaction flre or explosion due to chemical hazards and damage to ship structures due to poor loading procedures. The main legislation governing safe carriage of solid bulk cargoes is the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code, which became
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UK P&I Club Webinar - Liquefaction Risks - IMSBC Group
2020-10-20 · This is a UK P&I Club webinar on risks that affect the carriage of Group A cargoes, in particular liquefaction and the practical issues and problems that arise with the carriage of such cargoes. Cargo. Solid bulk cargo. Liquefaction.
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(PDF) SOLID BULK SHIPPING: CARGO SHIFT,
If some solid bulk cargoes such as concentrates, unprocessed nickel ores and iron ore fines contain sufficient moisture, then cargo compaction during a voyage may cause liquefaction.
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Information on bulk cargo liquefaction | Alandia
Cargo liquefaction is a well-known risk associated with solid bulk cargoes. Cargoes considered as prone to liquefaction are typically characterized as fine-grained, non-cohesive (the grains remain separated), loosely packed, and wet granular materials. During liquefaction the material changes from a solid to a liquid state, which can cause the ...
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Solid bulk cargo instability during marine transport ...
2019-8-15 · Abstract. Solid bulk cargo liquefaction has been prominent on the agenda for shipping in recent years, which resulted in a cargo shift and loss of stability, causing the loss of many lives. When the cargo is subject to cyclic forces, such as the rolling movement of the ship, the cargo shift will contribute an extra moment on the ship hold and ...
Read More
16-launch-event-for-lrf-solid-bulk-cargo-liquefaction ...
2020-10-16 · Solid bulk cargo liquefaction is the cause of less than 20% of all bulk carrier vessel losses, but is responsible for in excess of 50% of loss of lives from lost bulk carriers [1]. Despite improvements in shipping safety and technology, cargo
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(PDF) Cargo liquefaction in bulk carriers: a review
2022-1-10 · Cargo liquefaction is a well-known hazard for shipping solid bulk cargoes. Cargoes which are considered susceptible to liquefaction are
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Global consortium investigates problem of solid bulk
2021-3-9 · A global consortium of cross industry partners has been convened to address the problem of solid bulk cargo liquefaction in ships, reports marine consultancy Solis, which is one of the partners in the consortium. It was noted that this had been responsible for the loss of more than 100 seafarers’ lives and nine bulk carriers...
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LIQUEFACTION - SNF
2021-10-5 · Carrying solid bulk cargoes involves serious risks, which must be managed carefully to safeguard the crew and the ship. These risks include reduced ship stability, and even capsizing, due to cargo liquefaction. Liquefaction is now seen as a major hazard for bulk carriers. The topic is receiving increasing attention from all industry
Read More
Mitigating the Risks of Bulk Cargo Liquefaction, Steel ...
2020-10-1 · With the export of nickel and other ores, the risks and dangers of cargo liquefaction cannot be over stressed. It is a hazard that is familiar to Captain Paul Walton who witnessed first-hand the risk to lives during his seafaring career back in the mid-90s.
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BULK CARGO LIQUEFACTION THE CAN TEST
2021-4-15 · 6 BULK CARGO LIQUEFACTION - THE CAN TEST Delivery Guide This is a key part of the training package and should take 8 -10 minutes. Move your participants to the area you have designated to carry out the can tests. Ideally issue every participant with a suitable can. Have a container full of suitable cargo samples ready with a scoop.
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MGN 513 (M) - GOV.UK
2016-10-21 · parties involved in the transport of solid bulk cargoes by sea. Summary Liquefaction of fine particle cargoes, resulting in cargo movement and loss of stability has been associated with the loss of life in numerous, recent marine casualties. The purpose of this Marine Guidance Note is to advise of guidelines prepared by the International Maritime
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